NGO Trust

The terms "Trust" and "NGO" (Non-Governmental Organization) often overlap but have distinct meanings, especially in the context of legal and organizational structures, particularly in countries like India and others where both are recognized formally. Here's a breakdown:

???? Key Differences Between a Trust and an NGO
Feature Trust NGO
Definition A legal arrangement where property is managed by trustees for a specific charitable purpose. A broader term for non-profit organizations that work independently of the government.
Legal Structure Governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (for private trusts) or relevant public trust acts in states. Can be registered as a Trust, Society, or Section 8 Company in India.
Purpose Typically created to manage property or assets for public or private benefit. Works for social, educational, environmental, or humanitarian causes.
Formation Created by a trust deed. Needs at least 2 trustees (in most states). Formation depends on type:
• Trust: via trust deed
• Society: via memorandum of association
• Section 8 Company: via Companies Act
Registration Authority Sub-Registrar or Charity Commissioner. Depends on structure:
• Society Registrar
• Charity Commissioner
• Ministry of Corporate Affairs (Section 8)
Governing Body Board of Trustees. Managing Committee (Society) or Board of Directors (Company).
Geographical Operation Can be state-specific unless registered nationally. Societies and companies can more easily operate nationally or internationally.

✅ Which One Should You Choose?
Choose a Trust if:

You have property or assets to manage for charity.

You want simpler compliance and structure.

You are operating in a state where trusts are commonly recognized (like Maharashtra or Gujarat).

Choose a Society or Section 8 Company (NGO) if:

You need a more democratic setup.

You plan to raise funds or grants from government or international agencies.

You want structured governance and transparency.

???? Documents Required to Register a Trust (India Example)
Trust deed (with objectives, trustees, powers, etc.)

ID and address proof of trustees

PAN card of trust

Address proof of the registered office

Passport-size photographs